Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Marks sister, who has just graduated, is getting married tomorrow. Its joey were looking for commands imperatives comparison comparative and superlative comparison. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb.
This is the picture whichthat caused such a sensation. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. May 02, 2019 relative clauses the most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. The stairs whichthat lead to the cellar are rather slippery. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises.
There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. C the woman who lives next door who lives next door tells us which. Relative clauses the most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. A relative clause tells us which person or thing or what kind of person or thing the speaker means. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 4 losungen exercise 1 a nick is a boy who is in my class.
Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. In the article below, we have prepared relativeadjective clause exercises with answers for esl learners. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. The relative pronoun is the subjectobject of the relative clause, so we do not repeat the subjectobject. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Use these prompts to write one sentences for each question. Marie curie is the woman who she discovered radium. Relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Main clause relative clause that is the man whom who that nothing i saw. We know you and your students will love this resource. If the relative clause is defining, then it sounds really good to put it after the geformverbslot. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words.
Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. The drag and drop activity below might not work properly in old. The relative clause in the first sentence in called a defining clause as it defines, it tells us exactly which person or thing we are talking about. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. Exercises and tests on relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun.
Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. The relative clause about when you bought it is optional information. Write a relative pronoun that, which, who, where, when or whose to fill each gap. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl.
The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. Object of a verb which or that or no relative at all. Write the sentences with the same abbreviations you find in the given clauses.
Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. Second in importance is the clause and the best way to think about clauses is as part of a. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause.
The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving. Conditional 0 zero conditional 1 first conditional. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. The relative clause in the second sentence is called a nondefining clause as it only gives us extra, noncrucial information. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause.
Lots of people walk in the park where i jog every morning. An introduction to relative clausesadjective clauses that use subject and object relative pronouns. When there is a preposition in a relative clause, this usually goes at the end of the sentence. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. Rewrite the sentences using a relative pronoun who, which, whose, add commas where necessary. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. Relative clauses worksheet 1 relative pronouns use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which where when whose 1. Relativeadjective clause exercises subordinate clause. Choose the correct relative pronoun who, whose, that, which, why, when or where. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a predicate. An adjective clause and relative clause are the same.
Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Use the sentence in brackets to make a relative clause. Defining we went and had dinner at that restaurant that you sister recommended. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Use relative pronouns only where necessary and remember to use commas with nondefining sentences. And we have already learned about the clause and independent and dependent clauses and relative or adjective clause. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Relative clauses worksheet defining and nondefining. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted e xcept with whose and where. The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause.
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